Introduction
Fewer Ohioans may sue over exposure to dust used in sandblasting, foundries, and glassmaking under a law signed by Gov. Bob Taft. The law, similar to the one covering asbestos lawsuits, requires specific medical tests to prove silicosis, or lung damage from silica exposure.
The Effects of Silica Exposure
Silica, commonly found as quartz, can cause severe lung damage when inhaled as dust. As it travels deep into the lungs, it causes swelling and scarring of the delicate tissues, obstructing air flow. While chemically related to asbestos, the symptoms of silicosis differ.
Decline in Silicosis-Related Deaths
The efforts to regulate and reduce silica exposure have resulted in a significant decrease in deaths attributed to silicosis. According to the National Center for Health Statistics, deaths from silicosis dropped from nearly 1,200 in 1968 to about 200 in 1998. Ohio ranked second in the number of silicosis-related deaths in the 1990s, following Pennsylvania.
Silica Lawsuits and the Ohio Alliance for Civil Justice
The Ohio Alliance for Civil Justice, a pro-business organization, supported the legislation on limiting silica lawsuits. However, they anticipate an increase in such lawsuits despite the new law.
Concerns From the Ohio Academy of Trial Lawyers
Opposing the bill, the Ohio Academy of Trial Lawyers argued that the lung capacity test outlined in the law might not adequately capture the extent of workers' illness. They expressed concerns that workers experiencing shortness of breath, pain, and fatigue could still pass the test and be denied compensation.
Governor Taft's Perspective
Gov. Bob Taft, a Republican, defended the changes as part of a comprehensive lawsuit reform package aimed at attracting and retaining employers in Ohio.
Conclusion
The law signed by Gov. Taft places limitations on the ability of Ohioans to file lawsuits related to lung damage caused by exposure to silica. While proponents argue that this is necessary for attracting businesses, opponents express concerns about workers' ability to receive compensation for their illness. Ultimately, the impact and effectiveness of the law remain to be seen.
Hotels & Accommodation
In light of these legal developments, it's crucial for businesses in the hospitality industry, particularly hotels, to ensure the safety of their guests and employees. Proper ventilation and regular maintenance can help mitigate the risks associated with potential airborne hazards such as silica dust. By prioritizing health and safety, hotels can provide a comfortable and secure environment for their patrons.